GH-900: GitHub Foundations

A structured companion guide for the GitHub Foundations certification exam. Study notes organized by the official skills measured, with links to Microsoft Learn learning paths, GitHub documentation, and community resources.

Fundamentals Level Git & GitHub No coding required
Disclaimer: These study notes are for personal use and learning purposes only. They are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a substitute for the official Microsoft/GitHub certification materials. Content may become outdated as the exam evolves. Always verify against the official study guide and certification page.

Exam at a Glance

GH-900
Exam Code
100
Minutes
700
Passing Score
7
Skill Areas
ⓘ Exam Format

GH-900 is a proctored, multiple-choice exam (roughly 40–60 questions) priced at $99 USD. A score of 700 or greater (on a scale to 1000) is required to pass. It is aimed at non-developers, developers, and all GitHub users — no coding is required. You can explore the interface ahead of time with the exam sandbox and try the free practice assessment. If the exam is not available in your preferred language, you may request an additional 30 minutes.

⚠ Exam Updated — January 2026

The GH-900 objectives changed significantly in January 2026: new objectives were added, some were removed or reworded, and several moved between functional groups. These notes follow the current seven-domain structure. Always cross-check the official study guide for the latest change log.

Skills Measured

The exam covers seven skill areas. Click a card to view the detailed study notes for each area.

📁

Understand Git & GitHub Basics

Version control fundamentals, Git vs. GitHub, repositories, commits, branches, accounts and plans, GitHub Flow, Markdown, Desktop & Mobile.

25-30%
📚

Work with GitHub Repositories

Repository structure and key files, templates and branches, managing files, insights, stars, metrics dashboards, and maintenance.

10-15%
💬

Collaborate Using GitHub

Issues, pull requests, and discussions; linking PRs to issues; templates, filters, assignments; notifications; Gists, Wikis, and Pages.

10-15%
🚀

Apply Modern Development Practices

GitHub Actions, Copilot (agents, Agent Mode, multi-model), Copilot plans, Codespaces & dev containers, and github.dev.

10-15%
📋

Manage Projects with GitHub

GitHub Projects and layouts, labels, milestones, workflows, saved replies, assignees, and project insights.

5-10%
🔒

Privacy, Security & Administration

2FA and passkeys, permissions and roles, SAML SSO, SCIM and team sync, Enterprise Managed Users, org Copilot policy, visibility, branch protection, teams.

10-15%
🌎

Explore the GitHub Community

Open source and GitHub Sponsors, following users/orgs, the GitHub Marketplace, InnerSource, forks, templates, and discoverability.

5-10%

Official Learning Paths

Community & Open Source Resources

ResourceDescription
Official Study Guide Microsoft's official study guide with the full skills-measured breakdown
Certification Page How to earn GitHub Foundations, schedule the exam, and view details
Exam Sandbox Interactive demo of the exam environment and question types
Practice Assessment Free practice questions aligned to the GH-900 objectives
Scoring & Reports How exam scoring works (700+ to pass)
GitHub Docs Official GitHub product documentation
GitHub Skills Free hands-on interactive learning courses